A1 Journal article (refereed)
Return of the Apex Predator : How Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Re-Establishment Shapes an Ecosystem (2021)

Perälä, T., Uusi-Heikkilä, S., & Kuparinen, A. (2021). Return of the Apex Predator : How Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Re-Establishment Shapes an Ecosystem. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 58(4-6), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.058.0409

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Perälä, Tommi; Uusi-Heikkilä, Silva; Kuparinen, Anna

Journal or series: Annales Zoologici Fennici

ISSN: 0003-455X

eISSN: 1797-2450

Publication year: 2021

Publication date: 06/09/2021

Volume: 58

Issue number: 4-6

Pages range: 231-242

Publisher: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board

Publication country: Finland

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5735/086.058.0409

Publication open access: Not open

Publication channel open access: 

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/78467

Abstract

Re-establishment of a declined apex predator fish species in a lake ecosystem may have dramatic effects on other fish and plankton community already inhabiting the ecosystem. We studied mechanistically potential impacts of re-establishment of the brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the west-central European Lake Constance focusing on two commercially important fish species: whitefish and Eurasian perch. We compared simulation model outputs from two versions of an allometric trophic network model for Lake Constance, one with and one without the trout as the apex predator. The re-establishment of the declined brown trout reduced the perch population directly by predation and indirectly by increased resource competition, whereas the whitefish population was directly affected by increased predation. The decrease in fish biomass densities was highly sensitive to trout larval survivability. Both species showed strong compensatory behaviour by achieving higher per capita resource consumption when the populations decreased in the presence of brown trout.

Keywords: aquatic ecosystems; food webs; fish populations; biomass (ecology); fish transplanting; predatory fishes; trout; brown trout (lacustine); Coregonus lavaretus; perch

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

VIRTA submission year: 2021

JUFO rating: 1