A4 Article in conference proceedings
Assessment of Cybersecurity Risks: Maritime Automated Piloting Process (2022)


Pöyhönen, J., & Lehto, M. (2022). Assessment of Cybersecurity Risks: Maritime Automated Piloting Process. In R. P. Griffin, U. Tatarand, & B. Yankson (Eds.), ICCWS 2022 : Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (17, pp. 262-271). Academic Conferences International Ltd. The proceedings of the 17th international conference on cyber warfare and security. https://doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.18


JYU authors or editors


Publication details

All authors or editors: Pöyhönen, Jouni; Lehto, Martti

Parent publication: ICCWS 2022 : Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Parent publication editors: Griffin, Robert P.; Tatarand, Unal; Yankson, Benjamin

Conference:

  • International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Place and date of conference: Albany, New York, USA, 17.-18.3.2022

ISBN: 978-1-914587-26-9

Journal or series: The proceedings of the 17th international conference on cyber warfare and security

ISSN: 2048-9870

eISSN: 2048-9889

Publication year: 2022

Volume: 17

Pages range: 262-271

Number of pages in the book: 645

Publisher: Academic Conferences International Ltd

Place of Publication: Reading

Publication country: United Kingdom

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.18

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Open Access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/80195


Abstract

A modern society is a combination of several critical infrastructures, of which international and national maritime transportation systems are essential parts. Digitalization makes it possible to increase levels of autonomy in maritime systems. It also means fully existing cyberenvironments in maritime processes. In cyberenvironments, it is crucial there is trustable information communication between system elements of the process, alongside the usability, reliability, and integrity of systems data in the operating environment. In order to develop maritime autonomy in Finland the Sea4Value / Fairway (S4VF) research program has been developed. At the first stage of the program, the main goal is to create automated fairway piloting feature in the near future. An automated remote piloting process, “ePilotage,” will be a complex system of systems entity. This paper provides a research approach to investigating the cybersecurity risks at the system levels of process. It emphasizes the importation of comprehensive risk assessment to increase the cybersecurity of fairway operations. The findings of the study are located in cybersecurity risks in critical information flows between the main system blocks of the fairway process. The research question is “How can the cybersecurity risks of automated remote fairway operations be evaluated?” The main findings are related to the probabilities of the risks in all levels of process stakeholders’ responsibilities. Risk assessment methodology, that has been described, is based on attack probabilities against probabilities to defend actions of adversarial in use of communication technologies. Risks assessment factors have been identified and the risk assessment tool have been proposed.


Keywords: cyber security; marine traffic; maritime navigation; digitalisation; pilotage (shipping); automatic control; risk assessment; infrastructures

Free keywords: maritime digitalization; automated piloting; cybersecurity; risks assessment; probability


Contributing organizations


Ministry reporting: Yes

Reporting Year: 2022

Preliminary JUFO rating: 1


Last updated on 2022-20-09 at 15:21