A1 Journal article (refereed)
The Roles of Adherence and Usage Activity in Adolescents' Intervention Gains During Brief Guided Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (2023)
Hämäläinen, T., Kaipainen, K., Keinonen, K., Lappalainen, P., Puolakanaho, A., Lappalainen, R., & Kiuru, N. (2023). The Roles of Adherence and Usage Activity in Adolescents' Intervention Gains During Brief Guided Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Journal of cognitive psychotherapy: an international quarterly, 37(3). https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2021-0038
JYU authors or editors
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Publication details
All authors or editors: Hämäläinen, Tetta; Kaipainen, Kirsikka; Keinonen, Katariina; Lappalainen, Päivi; Puolakanaho, Anne; Lappalainen, Raimo; Kiuru, Noona
Journal or series: Journal of cognitive psychotherapy: an international quarterly
ISSN: 0889-8391
eISSN: 1938-887X
Publication year: 2023
Publication date: 25/04/2022
Volume: 37
Issue number: 3
Publisher: Springer
Publication country: United States
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2021-0038
Publication open access: Not open
Publication channel open access:
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/81166
Abstract
This study investigated the roles of adherence and usage activity in adolescents’ (n = 161) gains during a 5-week web intervention program based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
METHOD
Program adherence was calculated as adherence percentage in relation to intended usage, whereas completion percentage, usage time, and usage weeks were used as indicators for usage activity. Subjective well-being was measured by self-reported life satisfaction and stress before and after the intervention.
RESULTS
First, regression analysis results showed that higher adherence predicted an increase in life satisfaction during intervention. Second, three subgroups of adolescents were identified using K-means cluster analysis in regard to adherence, usage activity and intervention gains: (1) “Adhered, committed users with relatively large intervention gains” (35%), (2) “Less committed users with no intervention gains” (42%), and (3) “Non-committed users with no intervention gains” (23%). The results showed that the highest gains from the Youth Compass intervention program are most likely obtained when the program is used as intended in its design. In addition, time investment and engagement in doing exercises seem as important as filling the minimum adherence criterion.
CONCLUSIONS
The results support the feasibility of ACT-based web intervention programs in promoting adolescent well-being, although more attention should be paid to motivating adolescents to commit to them and invest enough time in them.
Keywords: psychotherapy; intervention; acceptance and commitment therapy; young people; committing oneself; activity (properties); online services; mobile services
Free keywords: web-based psychological interventions; adolescents; adherence; usage activity; acceptance and commitment therapy; online interventions
Contributing organizations
Related projects
- The role of learning difficulties, temperament, and interpersonal relationships in early adolescents' academic adjustment: A multilevel and experimental study
- Ahonen, Timo
- Research Council of Finland
- Promoting adolescent mental health with artificial intelligence and mobile technology-based psychological interventions
- Kiuru, Noona
- Research Council of Finland
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2022
JUFO rating: 1