A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Five-factor model personality traits and grip strength : Meta-analysis of seven studies (2022)


Stephan, Y., Sutin, A. R., Canada, B., Deshayes, M., Kekäläinen, T., & Terracciano, A. (2022). Five-factor model personality traits and grip strength : Meta-analysis of seven studies. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 160, Article 110961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110961


JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat


Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajatStephan, Yannick; Sutin, Angelina R.; Canada, Brice; Deshayes, Maxime; Kekäläinen, Tiia; Terracciano, Antonio

Lehti tai sarjaJournal of Psychosomatic Research

ISSN0022-3999

eISSN1879-1360

Julkaisuvuosi2022

Ilmestymispäivä11.06.2022

Volyymi160

Artikkelinumero110961

KustantajaElsevier

JulkaisumaaYhdysvallat (USA)

Julkaisun kielienglanti

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110961

Julkaisun avoin saatavuusEi avoin

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX)https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84040


Tiivistelmä

Objective
To examine the association between Five-Factor Model personality traits and grip strength.

Method
Adults aged 16 to 104 years old (N > 40,000) were from the Health and Retirement Study, the Midlife in the United States Study, The English Longitudinal Study of Aging, the National Health and Aging Trends Survey, the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study, and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study graduate and sibling samples. Participants had data on personality traits, demographic factors, grip strength, and mediators such as depressive symptoms, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and c-reactive protein (CRP).

Results
Across all samples and a meta-analysis, higher neuroticism was related to lower grip strength (meta-analytic estimate: -0.07, 95%CI: −0.075; −0.056). Higher extraversion (0.04, 95%CI: 0.022; 0.060), openness (0.05, 95%CI: 0.032; 0.062), and conscientiousness (0.05, 95%CI: 0.04; 0.065) were associated with higher grip strength across most samples and the meta-analysis. Depressive symptoms were the most consistent mediators between neuroticism and grip strength. Depressive symptoms and physical activity partly mediated the associations with extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness. Lower CRP partly mediated the association with conscientiousness. Sex moderated the associations for extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness, with stronger associations among males. Age moderated the neuroticism association, with stronger associations among younger individuals.

Conclusion
This study provides replicable evidence that personality is related to grip strength and identifies potential moderators and mediators of these associations. Overall, higher neuroticism is a risk factor for low grip strength, whereas high extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness may be protective.


YSO-asiasanatpersoonallisuuden piirteetterveydentilapuristusvoimaikääntyminenmeta-analyysi

Vapaat asiasanatNeuroticism; Five-factor model; Grip strength; Aging


Liittyvät organisaatiot


OKM-raportointiKyllä

Raportointivuosi2022

JUFO-taso1


Viimeisin päivitys 2024-26-03 klo 09:21