A1 Journal article (refereed)
It runs in the family? Using sibling similarities to uncover the hidden influence of family background in doctoral education and academic careers (2023)

Helin, J., Jokinen, J., Koerselman, K., Nokkala, T., & Räikkönen, E. (2023). It runs in the family? Using sibling similarities to uncover the hidden influence of family background in doctoral education and academic careers. Higher education, 86, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00897-7

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Helin, Jouni; Jokinen, Juho; Koerselman, Kristian; Nokkala, Terhi; Räikkönen, Eija

Journal or series: Higher education

ISSN: 0018-1560

eISSN: 1573-174X

Publication year: 2023

Publication date: 02/08/2022

Volume: 86

Pages range: 1-20

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publication country: Netherlands

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00897-7

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Partially open access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82518

Abstract

Family background has been shown to be a strong determinant of educational attainment, yet relatively little is known about the role that family background plays in PhD attainment or in the selection into academic careers. In this study, we estimate sibling correlations from Finnish full population register data to comprehensively assess the importance of family background in selection into academia. Our results show that family background accounts for over a third of the overall variation in becoming a PhD and subsequently an academic — a share which is up to four times as large as implied by conventional comparisons by parental education. However, we did not find evidence that family background would be an exceptionally strong determinant of doctoral outcomes when compared to other educational outcomes. Our findings further suggest that sibling similarities in PhD attainment and academic careers may largely be attributed to sibling similarities in prior educational achievement rather than to other family background characteristics.

Keywords: tertiary education; academic degree holders; examinations (degrees); doctoral education; siblings; parents; families; family background; social background; residential areas; career; inequality

Free keywords: inequality; higher education; PhD attainment; academic careers; sibling correlations

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

VIRTA submission year: 2022

JUFO rating: 3