D2 Article in a professional book
Finland (2022)


Leino, K., & Sirén, M. (2022). Finland. In K. A. Reynolds, E. Wry, I. V. Mullis, & M. von Davier (Eds.), PIRLS 2021 Encyclopedia : Education Policy and Curriculum in Reading. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://pirls2021.org/finland/


JYU authors or editors


Publication details

All authors or editorsLeino, Kaisa; Sirén, Marjo

Parent publicationPIRLS 2021 Encyclopedia : Education Policy and Curriculum in Reading

Parent publication editorsReynolds, Katherine A.; Wry, Erin; Mullis, Ina V.S.; von Davier, Matthias

eISBN978-1-889938-66-0

Publication year2022

PublisherTIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center

Place of PublicationChestnut Hill, MA

Publication countryUnited States

Publication languageEnglish

Persistent website addresshttps://pirls2021.org/finland/

Publication open accessOpenly available

Publication channel open accessOpen Access channel


Keywordseducation policyeducational systemsprimary and lower secondary educationcurriculalanguage teachingmother tongue (curriculum subjects)literacyunusual conditionsCOVID-19


Contributing organizations


Related projects


Ministry reportingYes

VIRTA submission year2022


Last updated on 2024-12-10 at 15:00