A1 Journal article (refereed)
Revising the stretch reflex threshold method to measure stretch hyperreflexia in cerebral palsy (2022)
Valadão, P., Bar-On, L., Cenni, F., Piitulainen, H., Avela, J., & Finni, T. (2022). Revising the stretch reflex threshold method to measure stretch hyperreflexia in cerebral palsy. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, Article 897852. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.897852
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Valadão, Pedro; Bar-On, Lynn; Cenni, Francesco; Piitulainen, Harri; Avela, Janne; Finni, Taija
Journal or series: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
eISSN: 2296-4185
Publication year: 2022
Publication date: 23/11/2022
Volume: 10
Article number: 897852
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Publication country: Switzerland
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.897852
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Open Access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85120
Abstract
Hyper-resistance is an increased resistance to passive muscle stretch, a common feature in neurological disorders. Stretch hyperreflexia, an exaggerated stretch reflex response, is the neural velocity-dependent component of hyper-resistance, and has been quantitatively measured using the stretch reflex threshold (i.e., joint angle at the stretch reflex electromyographic onset). In this study, we introduce a correction in how the stretch reflex threshold is calculated, by accounting for the stretch reflex latency (i.e., time between the stretch reflex onset at the muscle spindles and its appearance in the electromyographic signal). Furthermore, we evaluated how this correction affects the stretch reflex threshold in children and young adults with spastic cerebral palsy. A motor-driven ankle dynamometer induced passive ankle dorsiflexions at four incremental velocities in 13 children with cerebral palsy (mean age: 13.5 years, eight males). The stretch reflex threshold for soleus and medial gastrocnemius muscles was calculated as 1) the joint angle corresponding to the stretch reflex electromyographic onset (i.e., original method); and as 2) the joint angle corresponding to the electromyographic onset minus the individual Hoffmann-reflex latency (i.e., latency corrected method). The group linear regression slopes between stretch velocity and stretch reflex threshold differed in both muscles between methods (p < 0.05). While the original stretch reflex threshold was velocity dependent in both muscles (p < 0.05), the latency correction rendered it velocity independent. Thus, the effects of latency correction on the stretch reflex threshold are substantial, especially at higher stretch velocities, and should be considered in future studies.
Keywords: cerebral palsy; neuromuscular activity; reflexes; neurophysiology; electromyography
Free keywords: hyperreflexia; neurophysiology; stretch reflex; electromyography; cerebral palsy
Contributing organizations
Related projects
- Proprioception in sensorimotor integration in health and disease (Academy Research Fellow research costs for 2-years in University of Jyväskylä)
- Piitulainen, Harri
- Research Council of Finland
- Competitive funding to strengthen universities’ research profiles. Profiling actions at the JYU, round 3
- Hämäläinen, Keijo
- Research Council of Finland
- Proprioception in sensorimotor integration in health and disease
- Piitulainen, Harri
- Research Council of Finland
- Physical activity and exercise for young people with cerebral palsy: understanding mechanisms and providing evidence of efficacy (EXECP)
- Juutinen, Taija
- Ministry of Education and Culture
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2022
JUFO rating: 1