A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Effects of Long-Term Physical Activity and BCAA Availability on the Subcellular Associations between Intramyocellular Lipids, Perilipins and PGC-1α (2023)


Fachada, V., Silvennoinen, M., Sahinaho, U.-M., Rahkila, P., Kivelä, R., Hulmi, J. J., Kujala, U., & Kainulainen, H. (2023). Effects of Long-Term Physical Activity and BCAA Availability on the Subcellular Associations between Intramyocellular Lipids, Perilipins and PGC-1α. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(5), Article 4282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054282


JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat


Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Fachada, Vasco; Silvennoinen, Mika; Sahinaho, Ulla-Maria; Rahkila, Paavo; Kivelä, Riikka; Hulmi, Juha J.; Kujala, Urho; Kainulainen, Heikki

Lehti tai sarja: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

ISSN: 1661-6596

eISSN: 1422-0067

Julkaisuvuosi: 2023

Ilmestymispäivä: 21.02.2023

Volyymi: 24

Lehden numero: 5

Artikkelinumero: 4282

Kustantaja: MDPI AG

Julkaisumaa: Sveitsi

Julkaisun kieli: englanti

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054282

Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Avoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus: Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85621


Tiivistelmä

Cellular skeletal muscle lipid metabolism is of paramount importance for metabolic health, specifically through its connection to branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism and through its modulation by exercise. In this study, we aimed at better understanding intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) and their related key proteins in response to physical activity and BCAA deprivation. By means of confocal microscopy, we examined IMCL and the lipid droplet coating proteins PLIN2 and PLIN5 in human twin pairs discordant for physical activity. Additionally, in order to study IMCLs, PLINs and their association to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α�) in cytosolic and nuclear pools, we mimicked exercise-induced contractions in C2C12 myotubes by electrical pulse stimulation (EPS), with or without BCAA deprivation. The life-long physically active twins displayed an increased IMCL signal in type I fibers when compared to their inactive twin pair. Moreover, the inactive twins showed a decreased association between PLIN2 and IMCL. Similarly, in the C2C12 cell line, PLIN2 dissociated from IMCL when myotubes were deprived of BCAA, especially when contracting. In addition, in myotubes, EPS led to an increase in nuclear PLIN5 signal and its associations with IMCL and PGC-1α�. This study demonstrates how physical activity and BCAA availability affects IMCL and their associated proteins, providing further and novel evidence for the link between the BCAA, energy and lipid metabolisms.


YSO-asiasanat: fyysinen aktiivisuus; terveysvaikutukset; liikunta; aineenvaihdunta; lipidit; proteiinit; aminohapot

Vapaat asiasanat: lipid droplets; PLIN2; PLIN5; skeletal muscle; physical activity; C2C12; electrical pulse stimulation; EPS; subcellular localization


Liittyvät organisaatiot


Hankkeet, joissa julkaisu on tehty


OKM-raportointi: Kyllä

Raportointivuosi: 2023

Alustava JUFO-taso: 1


Viimeisin päivitys 2024-22-04 klo 20:46