A4 Article in conference proceedings
Basic Elements of Cyber Security for a Smart Terminal Process (2023)

Pöyhönen, J., Simola, J., & Lehto, M. (2023). Basic Elements of Cyber Security for a Smart Terminal Process. In R. L. Wilson, & B. Curran (Eds.), ICCWS 2023 : Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (pp. 300-308). Academic Conferences International Ltd. The Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security, 18. https://doi.org/10.34190/iccws.18.1.966

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Pöyhönen, Jouni; Simola, Jussi; Lehto, Martti

Parent publication: ICCWS 2023 : Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Parent publication editors: Wilson, Richard L.; Curran, Brendan

Conference:

Place and date of conference: Towson, Yhdysvallat, 9.-10.3.2023

ISBN: 978-1-914587-61-0

eISBN: 978-1-914587-62-7

Journal or series: The Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

ISSN: 2048-9870

eISSN: 2048-9889

Publication year: 2023

Publication date: 28/02/2023

Number in series: 18

Issue number: 1

Pages range: 300-308

Number of pages in the book: 580

Publisher: Academic Conferences International Ltd

Publication country: United States

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/iccws.18.1.966

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Open Access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85766

Abstract

Global maritime transportation and logistics systems are essential parts of critical infrastructures in every society, and a crucial part of maritime logistics processes are seaports. Digitalization helps improve the efficiency of terminal systems in the processes of these ports. In Finland this development is going on and it is called SMARTER research program. In the best cases, digitalization can also promote the reduction of emissions by optimizing port operations and enhancing cargo and people flows while improving the experience for all stakeholders. The improvement of port processes relies on the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and as well as on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) or Operation Technologies (OT). At the same time, the cyber security aspects of maritime logistics also need to be addressed. In Finland, the SMARTER research program has been established to create port services by using, among other tools, Industry 4.0 solutions. As critical systems become more complicated in terms of users, processes and technology, the entire port infrastructure becomes a complex system of systems environment characterized by a conglomeration of interconnected networks and dependencies. ICT systems are significant parts of the operations and core processes, and are related to the administration and management of information in the network. The components of process levels include ICS/OT systems as well.This paper presents findings related to the SMARTER research goal on cyber security, which is a comprehensive cyber security architecture for port services at the system level. The paper emphasizes the importance of system description and recognizing basic system elements and their description in the first phase of the research process. The descriptions of these elements are needed to answer the following question at the beginning of the research: “What are the basic elements of cyber security for a smart terminal process?” The main elements identified in this paper are activities, the recognition of every stakeholder and the relationships between them, security dimensions, security capabilities, and system views of organizational criteria for cyber security in the SMARTER system. The solution can be called the Smart Port Cyber Security Management System (PortCSMS).

Keywords: cyber security; maritime navigation; harbours; terminals (traffic areas); logistics; intelligent systems; systems architecture

Free keywords: maritime logistics; smart port; cyber security management; SMARTER

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

VIRTA submission year: 2023

JUFO rating: 1