A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Eating behaviours, menstrual history and the athletic career : a retrospective survey from adolescence to adulthood in female endurance athletes (2023)
Ravi, S., Valtonen, M., Ihalainen, J. K., Holopainen, E., Kosola, S., Heinonen, S., Waller, B., Kujala, U. M., & Parkkari, J. (2023). Eating behaviours, menstrual history and the athletic career : a retrospective survey from adolescence to adulthood in female endurance athletes. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 9(1), Article e001489. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001489
JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat
Julkaisun tiedot
Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Ravi, Suvi; Valtonen, Maarit; Ihalainen, Johanna K.; Holopainen, Elina; Kosola, Silja; Heinonen, Saara; Waller, Ben; Kujala, Urho M.; Parkkari, Jari
Lehti tai sarja: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
eISSN: 2055-7647
Julkaisuvuosi: 2023
Volyymi: 9
Lehden numero: 1
Artikkelinumero: e001489
Kustantaja: BMJ Publishing Group
Julkaisumaa: Britannia
Julkaisun kieli: englanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001489
Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Avoimesti saatavilla
Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus: Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86049
Tiivistelmä
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 100 women with a competitive endurance sports background and their age-matched, gender-matched and municipality-matched controls (n=98). Data were collected using a questionnaire using previously validated instruments. Generalised estimating equations were used to calculate associations of menstrual history and eating behaviours with outcome variables (career length, participation level, injury-related harms and career termination due to injury).
Results: Athletes reported higher rates of delayed puberty and menstrual dysfunction than controls. No differences between the groups were observed in the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire short form (EDE-QS) scores at any age. Previous disordered eating (DE) was associated with current DE in both groups. Among athletes, higher EDE-QS scores during the sports career were associated with a shorter career (B=−0.15, 95% CI −0.26 to –0.05). Secondary amenorrhoea was associated with lower participation level (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.27 to 0.95), injury-related harms during the career (OR 4.00, 95% CI 1.88 to 8.48) and career termination due to injury (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.02 to 3.51).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that DE behaviours and menstrual dysfunction, specifically secondary amenorrhoea, have a disadvantageous relationship with a sports career in women competing in endurance sports. DE during the sports career is associated with DE after the career.
YSO-asiasanat: urheilu; urheilijat; naiset; kuukautiset; kuukautiskierto; syöminen
Liittyvät organisaatiot
OKM-raportointi: Kyllä
Raportointivuosi: 2023
Alustava JUFO-taso: 1
