A1 Journal article (refereed)
Classification of middle- and long-distance runners based upon their performance (2023)
Iljukov, S., Iljukov, P., Kauppi, J-P., Uusitalo, A. L. T., Peltonen, J. E., & Schumacher, Y. O. (2023). Classification of middle- and long-distance runners based upon their performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(22), 2027-2032. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2309043
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Iljukov, S.; Iljukov, P.; Kauppi, J-P.; Uusitalo, A. L. T.; Peltonen, J. E.; Schumacher, Y. O.
Journal or series: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414
eISSN: 1466-447X
Publication year: 2023
Publication date: 29/01/2024
Volume: 41
Issue number: 22
Pages range: 2027-2032
Publisher: Routledge
Publication country: United Kingdom
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2309043
Publication open access: Not open
Publication channel open access:
Abstract
The scientific literature lacks consensus on classification of middle- and long-distance runners. This creates situations where the sample studied may not represent the target population and could produce misleading conclusions. Thus, we present an approach for a data-driven classification of middle- and long-distance runners according to their competition results. The best annual results of middle- and long-distance track runners participating at major (Olympics, World and European Championships) and national championships (Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway) were gathered for the 2012–2018 period. Overall, 1920 men’s and 1808 women’s performance results were gathered. The results were grouped accordingly. Quadratic discriminant analysis was applied to define the limits between the groups. Three basic categories could be proposed for classification: world class, international and national. Classification provides a realistic overview of performance standards and the number of athletes for different categories in middle- and long-distance track running in real-world settings. The performance-based classification provides data-driven and unified criteria for reporting standards on athletes’ proficiency levels. It allows for more consistent reporting practices on the target population in research. In addition to scientific research, the classification could also be employed for a variety of practical purposes.
Keywords: top athletes; top sports; athletes; running; runners (athletes); record results; classification
Free keywords: endurance running; elite athletes; world-class athletes; international athletes; national athletes
Contributing organizations
Ministry reporting: Yes
VIRTA submission year: 2024
Preliminary JUFO rating: 1
