A1 Journal article (refereed)
Chair Work with the Empathic Other : Providing Basic Need Support for Resolving Unfinished Business (2024)

Holmström, É., Kykyri, V.-L., & Martela, F. (2024). Chair Work with the Empathic Other : Providing Basic Need Support for Resolving Unfinished Business. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, Early online. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09632-y

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Holmström, Édua; Kykyri, Virpi-Liisa; Martela, Frank

Journal or series: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy

ISSN: 0022-0116

eISSN: 1573-3564

Publication year: 2024

Publication date: 01/06/2024

Volume: Early online

Publisher: Springer

Publication country: United States

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-024-09632-y

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Partially open access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95470

Abstract

In this case study we present an example of a modification of the chair work technique, called ‘chair work with the empathic other’, and examine the process of emotional change of the participant. We find that talking directly to the empathic other supports the participant’s emotional engagement with the task and guides her emotional processing through the four necessary components of successful empty chair work, specified in previous research: experiential access and intense expression of primary adaptive emotion, expression of thwarted need, and a shift in the representation of self and the other. Drawing on self-determination theory, we conceptualize the trainer’s person-centered communication as a basic need-supporting therapeutic action. Throughout the chair work process, the need-supporting positioning of the ‘empathic other’, provided by the trainer, consistently engages the participant in the emotional processing of unfinished business: it deepens and widens her emotional exploration, leads her to express thwarted need, and finally, to change representation of self and other. We discuss the findings within the framework of self-determination theory and in relation to research on emotional change and therapeutic practice. Previous research has pointed out the difficulties many clients face with engaging in chair work. Introducing need-supportive communication, drawing on self-determination theory, we suggest that the modified technique is a possible intervention to facilitate engagement in chair work and emotional change.

Keywords: basic needs; customers; committing someone; autonomy (cognition); psychotherapy

Free keywords: basic need support; client engagement; self-determination theory; unfinished business; psychotherapy process research

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

VIRTA submission year: 2024

Preliminary JUFO rating: 1