A4 Article in conference proceedings
Cyber Operations in Ukraine : Emerging Patterns in Cases (2024)

Takamaa, M., & Lehto, M. (2024). Cyber Operations in Ukraine : Emerging Patterns in Cases. In M. Lehto (Ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (23, pp. 788-794). Academic Conferences International Ltd. Proceedings of the European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security. https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.23.1.2122

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Takamaa, Markus; Lehto, Martti

Parent publication: Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Parent publication editors: Lehto, Martti

Conference:

Place and date of conference: Jyväskylä, Finland, 27.-28.6.2024

Journal or series: Proceedings of the European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

ISSN: 2048-8602

eISSN: 2048-8610

Publication year: 2024

Publication date: 21/06/2024

Volume: 23

Issue number: 1

Pages range: 788-794

Number of pages in the book: 847

Publisher: Academic Conferences International Ltd

Publication country: United Kingdom

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.23.1.2122

Persistent website address: https://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/eccws/issue/view/33

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Open Access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96212

Abstract

The Ukrainian state has been a target of cyber-related incidents since the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Cyberattacks have targeted Ukrainian critical infrastructure, government offices, and several public and private organisations. Sometimes, these cyberattacks have caused significant impacts within the nation's borders. Some of the most well-known cyber-incidents in Ukraine include attacks on the Ukrainian electrical grid, which cut out the power supply for hundreds of thousands of people in 2015 and 2016. Attacks have also targeted presidential election systems and financial entities operating in Ukraine. The majority of attacks within Ukraine's borders have been attributed to Russian-affiliated non-state actors and organisations, and the number of attacks correlates with the escalation of the war in 2022. This implies previous cyberattacks potentially belonging to a series of hybrid operations related to the Ukrainian conflict and the general geopolitical situation since the annexation of Crimea. The paper focuses on this context by examining cyber incidents targeting Ukraine since 2014. We study the unifying factors related to Ukrainian cyber incidents, and we will discuss emerging patterns related to the attacks during the last ten years. This study will uncover the general traits of state-affiliated attacks in Ukraine, which will help uncover emerging patterns. Our particular focus will be cyber-attacks, where the target is the Ukrainian state and its critical infrastructure. We will examine methods of attacks, the attack targets, and the impacts, among other things. With the patterns emerging from our study, we can predict future cyber-attacks targeting Ukraine, providing tools for preparing for future incidents. We can use the information to improve national cyber-defences, where the attacks are likely to happen in the future. Studying the Ukrainian cases may also provide additional insights for improving cyber defences in other nation-states within the parts that apply to these nation-states and their geopolitical contexts.

Keywords: cyber security; data security; phishing; cyber attacks; cyberwarfare; information warfare; Ukrainian crisis 2014-; Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022

Free keywords: cyber warfare; cyber attack; cyber incident; Ukrainian conflict; cyber armed conflict; digital warfare

Contributing organizations

Related projects

Ministry reporting: Yes

VIRTA submission year: 2024

Preliminary JUFO rating: 1