A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa
Cyber Operations in Ukraine : Emerging Patterns in Cases (2024)

Takamaa, M., & Lehto, M. (2024). Cyber Operations in Ukraine : Emerging Patterns in Cases. In M. Lehto, & M. Karjalainen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (23, pp. 788-794). Academic Conferences International Ltd. Proceedings of the European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security. https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.23.1.2122

JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat

Takamaa, Markus
Lehto, Martti

Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Takamaa, Markus; Lehto, Martti

Emojulkaisu: Proceedings of the 23rd European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

Emojulkaisun toimittajat: Lehto, Martti; Karjalainen, Mika

Konferenssi:

Konferenssin paikka ja aika: Jyväskylä, Finland, 27.-28.6.2024

Lehti tai sarja: Proceedings of the European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security

ISSN: 2048-8602

eISSN: 2048-8610

Julkaisuvuosi: 2024

Ilmestymispäivä: 21.06.2024

Volyymi: 23

Lehden numero: 1

Artikkelin sivunumerot: 788-794

Kustantaja: Academic Conferences International Ltd

Julkaisumaa: Britannia

Julkaisun kieli: englanti

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.23.1.2122

Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Avoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus: Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96212

Tiivistelmä

The Ukrainian state has been a target of cyber-related incidents since the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Cyberattacks have targeted Ukrainian critical infrastructure, government offices, and several public and private organisations. Sometimes, these cyberattacks have caused significant impacts within the nation's borders. Some of the most well-known cyber-incidents in Ukraine include attacks on the Ukrainian electrical grid, which cut out the power supply for hundreds of thousands of people in 2015 and 2016. Attacks have also targeted presidential election systems and financial entities operating in Ukraine. The majority of attacks within Ukraine's borders have been attributed to Russian-affiliated non-state actors and organisations, and the number of attacks correlates with the escalation of the war in 2022. This implies previous cyberattacks potentially belonging to a series of hybrid operations related to the Ukrainian conflict and the general geopolitical situation since the annexation of Crimea. The paper focuses on this context by examining cyber incidents targeting Ukraine since 2014. We study the unifying factors related to Ukrainian cyber incidents, and we will discuss emerging patterns related to the attacks during the last ten years. This study will uncover the general traits of state-affiliated attacks in Ukraine, which will help uncover emerging patterns. Our particular focus will be cyber-attacks, where the target is the Ukrainian state and its critical infrastructure. We will examine methods of attacks, the attack targets, and the impacts, among other things. With the patterns emerging from our study, we can predict future cyber-attacks targeting Ukraine, providing tools for preparing for future incidents. We can use the information to improve national cyber-defences, where the attacks are likely to happen in the future. Studying the Ukrainian cases may also provide additional insights for improving cyber defences in other nation-states within the parts that apply to these nation-states and their geopolitical contexts.

YSO-asiasanat: kyberturvallisuus; tietoturva; verkkourkinta; verkkohyökkäykset; kybersodankäynti; informaatiosodankäynti

Vapaat asiasanat: cyber warfare; cyber attack; cyber incident; Ukrainian conflict; cyber armed conflict; digital warfare

Liittyvät organisaatiot

Hankkeet, joissa julkaisu on tehty

OKM-raportointi: Kyllä

Alustava JUFO-taso: 1