A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Time Course of Neuromuscular Fatigue During Different Resistance Exercise Loadings in Power Athletes, Strength Athletes, and Nonathletes (2024)
Kotikangas, J., Walker, S., Peltonen, H., & Häkkinen, K. (2024). Time Course of Neuromuscular Fatigue During Different Resistance Exercise Loadings in Power Athletes, Strength Athletes, and Nonathletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38(7), 1231-1242. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004769
JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat
Julkaisun tiedot
Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Kotikangas, Johanna; Walker, Simon; Peltonen, Heikki; Häkkinen, Keijo
Lehti tai sarja: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
ISSN: 1064-8011
eISSN: 1533-4287
Julkaisuvuosi: 2024
Volyymi: 38
Lehden numero: 7
Artikkelin sivunumerot: 1231-1242
Kustantaja: Wolters Kluwer
Julkaisumaa: Yhdysvallat (USA)
Julkaisun kieli: englanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004769
Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Ei avoin
Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus:
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96465
Tiivistelmä
Training background may affect the progression of fatigue and neuromuscular strategies to compensate for fatigue during resistance exercises. Thus, our aim was to examine how training background affects the time course of neuromuscular fatigue in response to different resistance exercises. Power athletes (PA, n = 8), strength athletes (SA, n = 8), and nonathletes (NA, n = 7) performed hypertrophic loading (HL, 5 × 10 × 10RM), maximal strength loadings (MSL, 7 × 3 × 3RM) and power loadings (PL, 7 × 6 × 50% of 1 repetition maximum) in back squat. Average power (AP), average velocity (VEL), surface electromyography (sEMG) amplitude (sEMGRMS), and sEMG mean power frequency (sEMGMPF) were measured within all loading sets. During PL, greater decreases in AP occurred from the beginning of SET1 to SET7 and in VEL to both SET4 and SET7 in NA compared with SA (p < 0.01, g > 1.84). During HL, there were various significant group × repetition interactions in AP within and between sets (p < 0.05, ηp2 > 0.307), but post hoc tests did not indicate significant differences between the groups (p > 0.05, g = 0.01–0.93). During MSL and HL, significant within-set and between-set decreases occurred in AP (p < 0.001, ηp2 > 0.701) and VEL (p < 0.001, ηp2 > 0.748) concurrently with increases in sEMGRMS (p < 0.01, ηp2 > 0.323) and decreases in sEMGMPF (p < 0.01, ηp2 > 0.242) in all groups. In conclusion, SA showed fatigue resistance by maintaining higher AP and VEL throughout PL. During HL, PA tended to have the greatest initial fatigue response in AP, but between-group comparisons were nonsignificant despite large effect sizes (g > 0.8). The differences in the progression of neuromuscular fatigue may be related to differing neural activation strategies between the groups, but further research confirmation is required.
YSO-asiasanat: urheilijat; voimaharjoittelu; harjoitusvaste; elektromyografia; hermo-lihastoiminta; väsymys; palautuminen
Vapaat asiasanat: resistance training; loading specificity; mean power frequency; training background; electromyography; back squat
Liittyvät organisaatiot
OKM-raportointi: Kyllä
VIRTA-lähetysvuosi: 2024
Alustava JUFO-taso: 1
