A1 Journal article (refereed)
Modelling Quoting in Newswriting : A Framework for Studies on the Production of News (2020)

Haapanen, L. (2020). Modelling Quoting in Newswriting : A Framework for Studies on the Production of News. Journalism Practice, 14(3), 374-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1618199

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Haapanen, Lauri

Journal or series: Journalism Practice

ISSN: 1751-2786

eISSN: 1751-2794

Publication year: 2020

Volume: 14

Issue number: 3

Pages range: 374-394

Publisher: Routledge

Publication country: United Kingdom

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1618199

Publication open access: Not open

Publication channel open access: 

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/68589

Abstract

The Mediated Social Communication (MSC) approach considers mass media a venue for opposing and complementary societal groups to publicly negotiate socially relevant topics. This negotiation is conducted through representatives of these groups and mediated by journalists. Inspired by the MSC approach, this paper presents an empirically grounded model that structures the mediating process through the process of quoting. By identifying the key phases of newswriting as sub-processes of quoting, the paper argues that journalists (1) decide on a topical issue to be addressed (topicalisation), (2) identify groups of people who are linked to this issue (societal localisation), (3) pick some people as representatives of these societal groups (personalisation), and (4) verbalise these people's points of view, often by means of quoting, inter alia (verbalisation). The four-phase model is then operationalised into a data collection method that facilitates access to and fosters new insights into the subtle dynamics of newswriting. Hitherto, these dynamics have often remained obscure, because the craft ethos is adopted as tacit knowledge through implicit socialisation and is therefore difficult for journalists to verbalise. The paper concludes by calling for reconsideration of journalists’ role as gatekeepers who decide which issues and voices are heard in public discourse.

Keywords: methodology; journalism; news; news reportage; ethnography

Free keywords: journalistic decision-making; mediated social communication (MSC); newswriting; newsroom ethnography; quoting; retrospective verbalisation

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

Reporting Year: 2020

JUFO rating: 2