A1 Journal article (refereed)
Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor–Davidson resilience scale among Finnish older adults (2021)
Tourunen, A., Siltanen, S., Saajanaho, M., Koivunen, K., Kokko, K., & Rantanen, T. (2021). Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor–Davidson resilience scale among Finnish older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 25(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1683812
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Tourunen, Anu; Siltanen, Sini; Saajanaho, Milla; Koivunen, Kaisa; Kokko, Katja; Rantanen, Taina
Journal or series: Aging and Mental Health
ISSN: 1360-7863
eISSN: 1364-6915
Publication year: 2021
Volume: 25
Issue number: 1
Pages range: 99-106
Publisher: Routledge
Publication country: United Kingdom
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1683812
Publication open access: Not open
Publication channel open access:
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67386
Abstract
Method: The scale’s internal consistency, factor structure, construct validity, test-retest reliability, and user experience were analyzed among 1018 Finnish older adults (57% women) aged 75 (45%), 80 (33%) and 85 years (22%).
Results: The internal consistency of the CD-RISC10 was good (Cronbach’s α = 0.85), test-retest reliability moderate (ICC = 0.61), and the scale was unidimensional. However, a two-factor solution was found among the 75-year-olds, where the ability to deal positively with change (e.g. using humor) explained an additional part of resilience. While no differences by gender, age, or education were observed in total scores, very good perceived financial situation was associated with higher resilience. The scale showed good construct validity, and user feedback indicated that administering the scale in research is quick and easy.
Conclusion: In general, the CD-RISC10 is a valid method to study older adults’ psychological resilience. However, the present test–retest reliability values suggest caution in using the scale as an outcome measure in intervention studies.
Keywords: ageing; older people; resilience; psychometrics; measuring instruments (indicators); reliability (science); validity
Free keywords: CD-RISC; resilience; aging; psychometric properties; validation study
Contributing organizations
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2021
JUFO rating: 1