A1 Journal article (refereed)
Characterization of lignin enforced tannin/furanic foams (2020)
Varila, T., Romar, H., Luukkonen, T., Hilli, T., & Lassi, U. (2020). Characterization of lignin enforced tannin/furanic foams. Heliyon, 6(1), Article e03228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03228
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Varila, Toni; Romar, Henrik; Luukkonen, Tero; Hilli, Tuomo; Lassi, Ulla
Journal or series: Heliyon
eISSN: 2405-8440
Publication year: 2020
Volume: 6
Issue number: 1
Article number: e03228
Publisher: Elsevier
Publication country: United Kingdom
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03228
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Open Access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67863
Abstract
Worldwide, tons of lignin is produced annually in pulping plants and it is mainly considered as a waste material. Usually lignin is burned to produce energy for the pulping reactors. The production of value-added materials from renewable materials like lignin, has proved to be challenging. In this study, the effects of addition of three different types of lignin in the production of tannin/furanic foams is investigated. The foams were matured, first at 373 K and finally carbonized at 1073 K and the properties of them including mechanical strength, specific surface area and pore development are investigated before and after thermal treatment. According to the results, higher mechanical strength is obtained if samples are carbonized at 1073K compared to matured ones at 373K. Up to 10 times stronger materials are achieved this way, which makes them promising as insulating or constructive materials. With physical activation, it is possible to obtain specific surface areas and pore volumes close to 1200 m2/g and 0,55 cm3/g respectively. Mainly micropores are developed during the steam activation which makes these foams more suitable and selective to be used as catalyst support materials in the catalytic conversion of small molecules or in adsorption or gas storage application.
Keywords: materials (matter); foams; lignin; tannins; physical properties; strength of materials
Free keywords: materials chemistry; organic chemistry; lignin; tannin; mechanical strength; physical activation; pore development
Contributing organizations
Related projects
- Green Bioraff Solutions GBS
- Asplund, Tina
- European Commission
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2020
JUFO rating: 1