A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : A pooled analysis of 458 population-based studies in Asian and Western countries (2020)
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2020). National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : A pooled analysis of 458 population-based studies in Asian and Western countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 49 (1), 173-192. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyz099
JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat
Julkaisun tiedot
Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration
Lehti tai sarja: International Journal of Epidemiology
ISSN: 0300-5771
eISSN: 1464-3685
Julkaisuvuosi: 2020
Volyymi: 49
Lehden numero: 1
Artikkelinumero: 173-192
Kustantaja: Oxford University Press
Julkaisumaa: Britannia
Julkaisun kieli: englanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz099
Avoin saatavuus: Hybridijulkaisukanavassa ilmestynyt avoin julkaisu
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70871
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202001171378
Tiivistelmä
Methods: We pooled 458 population-based studies with 82.1 million participants in 23 Asian and Western countries. We estimated changes in mean total, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio by country, sex and age group.
Results: Since similar to 1980, mean TC increased in Asian countries. In Japan and South Korea, the TC rise was due to rising HDL cholesterol, which increased by up to 0.17 mmol/L per decade in Japanese women; in China, it was due to rising non-HDL cholesterol. TC declined in Western countries, except in Polish men. The decline was largest in Finland and Norway, at similar to 0.4 mmol/L per decade. The decline in TC in most Western countries was the net effect of an increase in HDL cholesterol and a decline in non-HDL cholesterol, with the HDL cholesterol increase largest in New Zealand and Switzerland. Mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio declined in Japan, South Korea and most Western countries, by as much as similar to 0.7 per decade in Swiss men (equivalent to similar to 26% decline in coronary heart disease risk per decade). The ratio increased in China.
Conclusions: HDL cholesterol has risen and the total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio has declined in many Western countries, Japan and South Korea, with only a weak correlation with changes in TC or non-HDL cholesterol.
YSO-asiasanat: kolesteroli; LDL-kolesteroli; HDL-kolesteroli; kansanterveys; kansainvälinen vertailu
Vapaat asiasanat: total cholesterol; blood lipids; multi-country study
Liittyvät organisaatiot
OKM-raportointi: Kyllä
Raportointivuosi: 2020
Alustava JUFO-taso: 3
