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Behavioral Health Theories, Equity, and Disparities in Global Health : A Basic Process Model (2020)
McKinley, L. E., McAnally, K., Moyers, S. A., & Hagger, M. S. (2020). Behavioral Health Theories, Equity, and Disparities in Global Health : A Basic Process Model. In R. Haring, I. Kickbusch, D. Ganten, & M. Moeti (Eds.), Handbook of Global Health (pp. 1-23). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_58-1
JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat
Julkaisun tiedot
Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: McKinley, Lauren E..; McAnally, Kaylyn; Moyers, Susette A.; Hagger, Martin S.
Emojulkaisu: Handbook of Global Health
Emojulkaisun toimittajat: Haring, Robin; Kickbusch, Ilona; Ganten, Detlev; Moeti, Matshidiso
eISBN: 978-3-030-05325-3
Julkaisuvuosi: 2020
Artikkelin sivunumerot: 1-23
Kustantaja: Springer International Publishing
Kustannuspaikka: Cham
Julkaisumaa: Sveitsi
Julkaisun kieli: englanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_58-1
Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Ei avoin
Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus:
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73688
Lisätietoja: Living reference work.
Tiivistelmä
Lack of participation in health-promoting behaviors and participation in behaviors that contribute to health risks have been linked to health disparities observed among individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. This chapter presents a basic process model to summarize the effects of socio-structural variables linked to health disparities – socioeconomic status, education, health literacy, ethnicity, and religiosity – on individuals’ beliefs and cognitions that determine behavior. Socio-structural characteristics were proposed to have a pervasive effect on individuals’ beliefs and other constructs from social cognition theories which impact their decisions to participate in prospective health behaviors and influence their health outcomes. The model provides a mechanistic explanation for health disparities among individuals from disadvantaged groups. A series of illustrative examples are presented of the application of the proposed model as a means to explain how characteristics linked to disadvantage relate to participation in health behaviors and outcomes via potentially modifiable mediating beliefs and social cognition constructs. Efforts to develop interventions targeting these modifiable beliefs will contribute to the enhancement of long-term global health and illness prevention.
YSO-asiasanat: terveyserot; uskomukset; sosiaalinen kognitio; terveysosaaminen; terveyskäyttäytyminen; sosioekonomiset tekijät; uskonnollisuus
Vapaat asiasanat: terveyden lukutaito
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OKM-raportointi: Kyllä
Raportointivuosi: 2020
JUFO-taso: 2