A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa
Hume’s Guillotine Resolved (2020)

Saariluoma, P. (2020). Hume’s Guillotine Resolved. In M. Rauterberg (Ed.), Culture and Computing. 8th International Conference, C&C 2020, Held as Part of the 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19–24, 2020, Proceedings (pp. 123-132). Springer. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50267-6_10

Tutkimusta rahoitti strategisen tutkimuksen neuvosto, joka toimii Suomen Akatemian yhteydessä.

JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat

Saariluoma, Pertti

Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Saariluoma, Pertti

Emojulkaisu: Culture and Computing. 8th International Conference, C&C 2020, Held as Part of the 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19–24, 2020, Proceedings

Emojulkaisun toimittajat: Rauterberg, Matthias

Konferenssi:

International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

Konferenssin paikka ja aika: Copenhagen, Denmark, 19.-24.7.2020

ISBN: 978-3-030-50266-9

eISBN: 978-3-030-50267-6

Lehti tai sarja: Lecture Notes in Computer Science

ISSN: 0302-9743

eISSN: 1611-3349

Julkaisuvuosi: 2020

Sarjan numero: 12215

Artikkelin sivunumerot: 123-132

Kirjan kokonaissivumäärä: 462

Kustantaja: Springer

Kustannuspaikka: Cham

Julkaisumaa: Sveitsi

Julkaisun kieli: englanti

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50267-6_10

Julkaisun avoin saatavuus: Ei avoin

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus:

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73841

Tiivistelmä

According to Hume’s guillotine, one cannot derive values from facts. Since intelligent systems are fact processors, one can ask how ethical machines can be possible. However, ethics is a real-life process. People analyze actions and situations emotionally and cognitively. Thus they learn rules, such as “this situation feels good/bad.” The cognitive analysis of actions is associated with emotional analysis. The association of action, emotion and cognition can be termed a primary ethical schema. Through an ethical information process in which emotions and cognitions interact in social discourse, primary ethical schemas are refined into ethical norms. Each component of the process is different, but they cooperate to construct an ethical approach to thinking.

Hume’s guillotine mistakenly breaks down primary ethical schemas and juxtaposes emotions and cognitions. There is no ethics without coordinated emotional, cognitive and social analysis. Therefore, his theory can be seen as a pseudo problem.

In the future, ethical processes will involve intelligent systems that can make ethical choices. Weak ethical artificial intelligence (AI) systems can apply given ethical rules to data, while strong ethical AI systems can derive their own rules from data and knowledge about human emotions. Resolving Hume’s guillotine introduces new ways to develop stronger forms of ethical AI.

YSO-asiasanat: tekoäly; järjestelmäsuunnittelu; etiikka; kognitio; tunteet; sosiaaliset normit

Vapaat asiasanat: Humen giljotiini

Tieteenalat: