A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Associations of physical activity intensities, impact intensities and osteogenic index with proximal femur bone traits among sedentary older adults (2021)


Savikangas, T., Sipilä, S., & Rantalainen, T. (2021). Associations of physical activity intensities, impact intensities and osteogenic index with proximal femur bone traits among sedentary older adults. Bone, 143, Article 115704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2020.115704


JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat


Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajatSavikangas, Tiina; Sipilä, Sarianna; Rantalainen, Timo

Lehti tai sarjaBone

ISSN8756-3282

eISSN1873-2763

Julkaisuvuosi2021

Volyymi143

Artikkelinumero115704

KustantajaElsevier

JulkaisumaaYhdysvallat (USA)

Julkaisun kielienglanti

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2020.115704

Julkaisun avoin saatavuusEi avoin

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX)https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72478


Tiivistelmä

Background
Dynamic high-intensity physical activity is thought to be beneficial for older adults’ bone health. Traditional volume-based processing of accelerometer-measured physical activity data, quantified on a minute-per-minute basis, may average out sporadic high impact activity, whereas accelerometer data processing approaches based on identifying impacts can capture also these potentially beneficial short activity bursts. We investigated the associations between habitual physical activity and proximal femur bone traits among sedentary older adults utilizing three different numerical treatments of accelerometer-data to examine, if impact-based processing approaches are more suitable to assess bone loading than volume-based processing of physical activity data among older adults.

Methods
This cross-sectional study utilized the baseline data from the PASSWORD-study (n=284, mean ± SD age 74 ± 4 years, 57 % women). Total femur bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD), femoral neck BMC, BMD, section modulus and minimal width (MNW) were measured with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Physical activity was measured for seven consecutive days with a tri-axial accelerometer. Raw acceleration data was processed in three different ways and quantified as i) mean daily minutes in sedentary, light and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity activity, ii) mean daily number of acceleration peaks divided into low (1.5 g to 2.0 g), medium (2.0 g to 2.5 g) and high (> 2.5 g) impacts, and iii) mean daily osteogenic index, which is a summary score calculated from log-transformed number of impact peaks in 32 intensity bands (≥ 1.3 g). Associations between physical activity measures and each bone trait were estimated with multiple linear regression adjusted with covariates (age, sex, weight, height, smoking, physical function, medication).
Results
Participants recorded on average 10 h sedentary, 2.5 hrs light and 32 min moderate-to-vigorous activity, and 3937 low, 494 medium and 157 high impacts per day. Mean osteogenic index score was 173. Light physical activity was positively associated with all bone traits (beta = 0.147 to 0.182, p<0.001 to p=0.005) except MNW. Sedentary or moderate-to-vigorous activity, low, medium or high impacts or osteogenic index were not associated with any bone parameter.
Conclusions
Light physical activity may decelerate the age-related bone loss in older adults who do not meet the physical activity recommendations. In this population, the amount of high impact activity may be insufficient to stimulate bone remodelling.


YSO-asiasanatfyysinen aktiivisuusistuminenikääntyneetmineraalitluustoluuntiheyskiihtyvyys

Vapaat asiasanataccelerometer; physical activity; sedentary; older adults; bone mineral content; bone mineral density


Liittyvät organisaatiot


Hankkeet, joissa julkaisu on tehty


OKM-raportointiKyllä

Raportointivuosi2021

JUFO-taso2


Viimeisin päivitys 2024-26-03 klo 09:19