A1 Journal article (refereed)
Personality traits and physical functioning : a cross-sectional multimethod facet-level analysis (2020)
Kekäläinen, T., Terracciano, A., Sipilä, S., & Kokko, K. (2020). Personality traits and physical functioning : a cross-sectional multimethod facet-level analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 17, Article 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00251-9
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Kekäläinen, Tiia; Terracciano, Antonio; Sipilä, Sarianna; Kokko, Katja
Journal or series: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
ISSN: 1813-7253
eISSN: 1861-6909
Publication year: 2020
Publication date: 24/11/2020
Volume: 17
Article number: 20
Publisher: Biomed Central
Publication country: United Kingdom
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00251-9
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Open Access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72852
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate whether personality traits and their facets are associated with a multi-methods assessment of physical activity and walking performance and whether they explain the discrepancy between self-reported and accelerometer-assessed physical activity.
Methods
The participants were community-dwelling, 70–85-year-old men and women from Finland (n = 239) who were part of a clinical trial. Personality traits and their facets were measured using the 240-item NEO Personality Inventory-3. Physical activity was assessed using questions about frequency, intensity and duration of exercise (self-reported metabolic equivalent minutes (MET)) and by tri-axial accelerometers (light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and total MET-minutes). Walking performance was measured by 6-min walking distance and 10-m walking speed. Linear regression analyses were controlled for age, sex, education, body mass index, disease burden, and intervention group.
Results
The activity facet of extraversion was positively associated with self-reported MET-minutes, accelerometer-assessed light physical activity and walking performance. The positive emotions facet of extraversion was positively associated with self-reported MET-minutes and walking performance. Openness and its facets and the excitement seeking facet of extraversion were positively associated with walking performance. Conscientiousness and most of its facets were associated with both physical activity and walking performance, but these associations were not statistically significant after accounting for all control variables. The impulsiveness facet of neuroticism was negatively associated with accelerometer-assessed light physical activity and walking performance, but the associations with walking performance attenuated after accounting for all control variables. Accelerometer-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was not associated with personality traits or facets. Discrepancy analyses suggest that openness and the excitement-seeking facet of extraversion were associated with higher self-reported than accelerometer-assessed physical activity.
Conclusions
Consistently across methods, older adults who scored higher on facets of extraversion and conscientiousness tended to be more active and outperformed peers on walking performance. Older adults who scored higher in the facets of openness and the excitement-seeking facet of extraversion had better walking performance but also overestimated their self-reported physical activity compared to the accelerometers.
Keywords: older people; physical activeness; physical functioning; ability to move; walking (motion); personality; personality traits
Free keywords: physical activity; accelerometer; walking speed; mobility
Contributing organizations
Related projects
- Personality as a predictor of physical activity in middle-aged and old people: When and why? (The PATHWAY project)
- Kokko, Katja
- Ministry of Education and Culture
- Promoting safe walking among older people: Physical and cognitive training intervention among older community-dwelling sedentary men and women
- Sipilä, Sarianna
- Academy of Finland
- Developmental Psychological Perspectives on Transitions at Age 60: Individuals Navigating Across the Lifespan
- Kokko, Katja
- Academy of Finland
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2020
JUFO rating: 1