A1 Journal article (refereed)
Designing education democratically through deliberative crowdsourcing : the case of the Finnish curriculum for basic education (2021)

Säily, L., Huttunen, R., Heikkinen, H. L. T., Kiilakoski, T., & Kujala, T. (2021). Designing education democratically through deliberative crowdsourcing : the case of the Finnish curriculum for basic education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 53(6), 841-856. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1857846

JYU authors or editors

Publication details

All authors or editors: Säily, Laura; Huttunen, Rauno; Heikkinen, Hannu L. T.; Kiilakoski, Tomi; Kujala, Tiina

Journal or series: Journal of Curriculum Studies

ISSN: 0022-0272

eISSN: 1366-5839

Publication year: 2021

Volume: 53

Issue number: 6

Pages range: 841-856

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Publication country: United Kingdom

Publication language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1857846

Publication open access: Openly available

Publication channel open access: Partially open access channel

Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73636

Abstract

In Finland, curriculum design is allegedly carried out through a deliberative process that involves various stakeholders, interest groups, experts and ordinary citizens. To facilitate participation in curriculum design, online crowdsourcing has been applied. The objective of this study is to explore to what extent the design process of the latest Finnish national curriculum for mathematics was open, democratic and deliberative. The theoretical framework of the study is the theory of democratic will-formation of the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. The comments given on the early version of the core curriculum of mathematics were analysed using directed content analysis, in which the above theory was applied. In the empirical analysis, the comments on the core curriculum were divided into three categories based on the quantity and quality of the arguments: strong, medium and weak modifications. Based on this empirical analysis, it is argued that majority of modifications suggested by commenters did not play a significant role in the curriculum design. Thus, in terms of the theory of democratic will-formation, there are legitimate reasons to suspect that the process was not as democratic as it was intended to be. To conclude, limits and opportunities for deliberative democracy in curriculum design are reflected upon.

Keywords: education policy; school reform; democracy; direct democracy; curricula; crowdsourcing; public discussion; discourse; discourse theories

Free keywords: educational policy; curriculum design; crowdsourcing; discourse theory of law; Habermas

Contributing organizations

Ministry reporting: Yes

Reporting Year: 2021

JUFO rating: 3