A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health : An international study (2020)
Gloster, Andrew T.; Lamnisos, Demetris; Lubenko, Jelena; Presti, Giovambattista; Squatrito, Valeria; Constantinou, Marios; Nicolaou, Christiana; Papacostas, Savvas; Aydın, Gökçen; Chong, Yuen Yu et al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health : An international study. PLoS ONE, 15 (12), e0244809. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244809
JYU-tekijät tai -toimittajat
Julkaisun tiedot
Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajat: Gloster, Andrew T.; Lamnisos, Demetris; Lubenko, Jelena; Presti, Giovambattista; Squatrito, Valeria; Constantinou, Marios; Nicolaou, Christiana; Papacostas, Savvas; Aydın, Gökçen; Chong, Yuen Yu; et al.
Lehti tai sarja: PLoS ONE
eISSN: 1932-6203
Julkaisuvuosi: 2020
Volyymi: 15
Lehden numero: 12
Artikkelinumero: e0244809
Kustantaja: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Julkaisumaa: Yhdysvallat (USA)
Julkaisun kieli: englanti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244809
Avoin saatavuus: Open access -julkaisukanavassa ilmestynyt julkaisu
Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73589
Tiivistelmä
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered vast governmental lockdowns. The impact of these lockdowns on mental health is inadequately understood. On the one hand such drastic changes in daily routines could be detrimental to mental health. On the other hand, it might not be experienced negatively, especially because the entire population was affected.
Methods
The aim of this study was to determine mental health outcomes during pandemic induced lockdowns and to examine known predictors of mental health outcomes. We therefore surveyed n = 9,565 people from 78 countries and 18 languages. Outcomes assessed were stress, depression, affect, and wellbeing. Predictors included country, sociodemographic factors, lockdown characteristics, social factors, and psychological factors.
Results
Results indicated that on average about 10% of the sample was languishing from low levels of mental health and about 50% had only moderate mental health. Importantly, three consistent predictors of mental health emerged: social support, education level, and psychologically flexible (vs. rigid) responding. Poorer outcomes were most strongly predicted by a worsening of finances and not having access to basic supplies.
Conclusions
These results suggest that on whole, respondents were moderately mentally healthy at the time of a population-wide lockdown. The highest level of mental health difficulties were found in approximately 10% of the population. Findings suggest that public health initiatives should target people without social support and those whose finances worsen as a result of the lockdown. Interventions that promote psychological flexibility may mitigate the impact of the pandemic.
YSO-asiasanat: mielenterveys; masennus; COVID-19; pandemiat; kansainvälinen vertailu
Vapaat asiasanat: psychological stress; depression; mental health; COVID 19; pandemics
Liittyvät organisaatiot
OKM-raportointi: Kyllä
Alustava JUFO-taso: 1
