A1 Journal article (refereed)
Figure–Ground Spatial Relationships in Finnish Sign Language Discourse (2020)
De Weerdt, D. (2020). Figure–Ground Spatial Relationships in Finnish Sign Language Discourse. Open Linguistics, 6(1), 723-746. https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0041
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: De Weerdt, Danny
Journal or series: Open Linguistics
eISSN: 2300-9969
Publication year: 2020
Volume: 6
Issue number: 1
Pages range: 723-746
Publisher: De Gruyter
Publication country: Germany
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0041
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Open Access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/74228
Abstract
This study is about expressing spatial relationships between Figure and Ground in Finnish Sign Language discourse and shows that the variation in this expression is primarily discourse dependent. The main findings are, first, that Ground mainly precedes Figure whether the Figure is new or a known referent within the discourse; the reverse order is possible only when the Figure is known. Second, the lexical sign olla (‘have’) appears more frequently in expressing spatial relationships with a new Figure and less frequently with a known Figure but never in a construction with Figure preceding Ground; the form oli (‘had’), referring to the past, appears only in Figure preceding Ground constructions when Figure is known. Finally, the main way to express the spatial relationship between Ground and Figure is either the simultaneous production of the units, or Ground and an adposition sign. A sequential strategy is another way of expressing spatial relationships but this can be used only when the Figure is new within the discourse. The choice of strategy can be attributed to the emphasis put on the Figure’s presence when it is new while with a known Figure, the emphasis is on the location of that Figure.
Keywords: sign language; Finnish Sign Language; syntax; conversation analysis
Free keywords: spatial relationships; figure; ground; discourse; Finnish sign language; simultaneity; sequentiality
Contributing organizations
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2020
JUFO rating: 1
