A1 Journal article (refereed)
Illness Perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe : Predictors, Impacts and Temporal Evolution (2021)
Dias Neto, D., Nunes da Silva, A., Roberto, M. S., Lubenko, J., Constantinou, M., Nicolaou, C., Lamnisos, D., Papacostas, S., Höfer, S., Presti, G., Squatrito, V., Vasiliou, V. S., McHugh, L., Monestès, J.-L., Baban, A., Alvarez-Galvez, J., Paez-Blarrina, M., Montesinos, F., Valdivia-Salas, S., . . . Kassianos, A. P. (2021). Illness Perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe : Predictors, Impacts and Temporal Evolution. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 640955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640955
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Dias Neto, David; Nunes da Silva, Ana; Roberto, Magda Sofia; Lubenko, Jelena; Constantinou, Marios; Nicolaou, Christiana; Lamnisos, Demetris; Papacostas, Savvas; Höfer, Stefan; Presti, Giovambattista; et al.
Journal or series: Frontiers in Psychology
eISSN: 1664-1078
Publication year: 2021
Publication date: 14/04/2021
Volume: 12
Article number: 640955
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Publication country: Switzerland
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640955
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Open Access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75091
Additional information: Corrigendum: Illness perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe: predictors, impacts and temporal evolution http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1227506
Abstract
Methods: This was a time-series-cross-section study of 7,032 participants from 16 European countries using multilevel modeling from April to June 2020. IP were measured with the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Temporal patterns were observed considering the date of participation and the date recoded to account the epidemiological evolution of each country. The outcomes considered were perceived stress and COVID-19 preventive behaviors.
Results: There were significant trends, over time, for several IP, suggesting a small decrease in negativity in the perception of COVID-19 in the community. Age, gender, and education level related to some, but not all, IP. Considering the self-regulation model, perceptions consistently predicted general stress and were less consistently related to preventive behaviors. Country showed no effect in the predictive model, suggesting that national differences may have little relevance for IP, in this context.
Conclusion: The present study provides a comprehensive picture of COVID-19 IP in Europe in an early stage of the pandemic. The results shed light on the process of IP formation with implications for health-related outcomes and their evolution.
Keywords: pandemics; COVID-19; concepts of illness; health behaviour; self-regulation (psychology); stress (biological phenomena); comparative research
Contributing organizations
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2021
JUFO rating: 1