A1 Journal article (refereed)
Gender differences in child and adolescent daily activities : A cross-national time use study (2022)
Gracia, P., Garcia-Roman, J., Oinas, T., & Anttila, T. (2022). Gender differences in child and adolescent daily activities : A cross-national time use study. Acta Sociologica, 65(1), 41-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211008500
JYU authors or editors
Publication details
All authors or editors: Gracia, Pablo; Garcia-Roman, Joan; Oinas, Tomi; Anttila, Timo
Journal or series: Acta Sociologica
ISSN: 0001-6993
eISSN: 1502-3869
Publication year: 2022
Publication date: 29/04/2021
Volume: 65
Issue number: 1
Pages range: 41-65
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Publication country: United Kingdom
Publication language: English
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211008500
Publication open access: Openly available
Publication channel open access: Partially open access channel
Publication is parallel published (JYX): https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75416
Abstract
This study used 2009–2015 time-diary data to examine gender differences in daily activities among children and adolescents aged 10–17 in Finland, Spain and the UK (N = 3517). In all three countries, boys were significantly more involved in screen-based activities and exercising and girls in domestic work, non-screen educational activities and personal care. Gender differences in socializing time were only significant in the UK, with girls socializing more than boys. Gender gaps within countries were largest in domestic work (UK: 60%; Finland: 58%; Spain: 48%) and exercising (UK: 57%; Finland: 36%; Spain: 27%), followed by educational time (UK: 35%; Finland: 34%; Spain: 18%) and screen-based activities (UK: 31%; Finland: 16%; Spain: 16%), and lower in personal care (UK: 27%; Finland: 21%; Spain: 14%) and socializing (UK; 21%; Finland: 13%; Spain: 6%). Two-way country-gender interactions in children’s activities were statistically significant when comparing Spain and the UK on screen-based activities, socializing, and personal care, with larger gender gaps in the UK than in Spain. By contrast, gender differences in child time use between Finland and either Spain or UK were not statistically significant. The complex role of national contexts and life-course stages in shaping gendered time-use patterns is discussed.
Keywords: children (age groups); young people; time use; gender differences; gender roles; international comparison
Free keywords: cross-national; daily activities
Contributing organizations
Ministry reporting: Yes
Reporting Year: 2022
JUFO rating: 2
