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Heterogeneous trajectories of perceived stress and their associations with active leisure : a longitudinal study during the first year of COVID-19 (2024)


Kulbin, K., Jõgi, A.-L., Pulver, A., & Kask, K. (2024). Heterogeneous trajectories of perceived stress and their associations with active leisure : a longitudinal study during the first year of COVID-19. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, Article 1327966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1327966


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Julkaisun tiedot

Julkaisun kaikki tekijät tai toimittajatKulbin, Karel; Jõgi, Anna-Liisa; Pulver, Aleksander; Kask, Kristjan

Lehti tai sarjaFrontiers in Public Health

eISSN2296-2565

Julkaisuvuosi2024

Ilmestymispäivä09.05.2024

Volyymi12

Artikkelinumero1327966

KustantajaFrontiers Media SA

JulkaisumaaSveitsi

Julkaisun kielienglanti

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1327966

Julkaisun avoin saatavuusAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuusKokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Julkaisu on rinnakkaistallennettu (JYX)https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/94853


Tiivistelmä

Introduction: There is a plethora of literature on the dynamics of mental health indicators throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, yet research is scarce on the potential heterogeneity in the development of perceived stress. Furthermore, there is a paucity of longitudinal research on whether active leisure engagement, which typically is beneficial in reducing stress, might have similar benefits during times of major disruption. Here we aimed to extend previous work by exploring the dynamics of change in stress and coping, and the associations with active leisure engagement over the first year of COVID-19.

Methods: Data from 439 adults (Mage = 45, SD = 13) in Estonia who participated in a longitudinal online study were analyzed. The participants were assessed at three timepoints: April–May 2020; November–December 2020; and April–May 2021.

Results: Mean stress and coping levels were stable over time. However, latent profile analysis identified four distinct trajectories of change in stress and coping, involving resilient, stressed, recovering, and deteriorating trends. Participants belonging to the positively developing stress trajectories reported higher active leisure engagement than those belonging to the negatively developing stress trajectories.

Discussion: These findings highlight the importance of adopting person-centered approaches to understand the diverse experiences of stress, as well as suggest the promotion of active leisure as a potentially beneficial coping resource, in future crises.


YSO-asiasanatCOVID-19stressivapaa-aikatyöhyvinvointityöhyvinvointi

Vapaat asiasanatperceived stress; coping; active leisure; person-centered approach; COVID-19 pandemic


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Viimeisin päivitys 2024-15-05 klo 12:41